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OUR STORY

  • 1652
       

    1652 - The earliest record of an inn on site

    The earliest record of publicans in the parish of Llandwrog comes from the year 1652, and it is perfectly possible that Ty’n Llan was there by then. A century earlier, in 1552, the first parliamentary Act was passed compelling publicans to commit to keeping order on their premises. This was the beginning of the procedure of licensing taverns – one which remains in force today.

  • 1751
       

    1751 - Ty’n Llan on the map

    Ty’n Llan stood on land belonging to the extensive Glynllifon estate. A map of the estate in 1751 refers to Ty’n Llan as the ‘Church Ale House and Garden’, confirming that there was definitely a tavern there by then.

  • 1830s
       

    1830s - Llandwrog developed as model village

    When the second Lord Newborough came of age in 1823 he started to plan and build a ‘model village’ for servants and pensioners of the Glynllifon estate, starting with the row of single-chimney cottages to the east of the pub.

  • 1832
       

    1832 - Eben Fardd poetry commissioned

    It was at the beginning of this year that the poetry which appears on the slate plaque at the front of Ty’n Llan was paid for. On January 20, 1832, Eben Fardd (Ebenezer Thomas, 1802-1863), the poet and schoolmaster from Clynnog), notes in his diary that he has received ten shillings and sixpence ‘’being a gratuity from Lord Newborough [the owner of the Glynllifon estate], for some Welsh and English lines I had composed at his Lordship’s request, to be put over the door of a public house at Llandwrog.” It is possible, of course, that these englynion were not used until the new building was constructed.

  • 1864
       

    1864 - The Victorian building

    In the collection of the Glynllifon estate’s documents an architect’s design for Ty’n Llan is dated 1864 showing a plan for the two floors and views of the front of the building and of the garden-facing gable end. This strongly suggests that this is when the current premises were built. It may be that it was after this that the inn was given an English name as well as the Welsh one, since it is in 1865 that the first reference to the Harp Inn, Llandwrog is seen. Despite this, it was the Welsh name which was retained colloquially.

  • 1970s
      onwards

    1970s onwards - Welsh music hub

    Edward H Dafis, Meic Stevens, Geraint Jarman, Crys, Brân, Hergest, Bando – just some of the big names of the Welsh rock scene who came to Ty’n Llan to relax, and sometimes even to write songs (quite often on the backs of beer mats!), while they were recording their albums at the Sain recording studio during the 1970s and later. The original studio was in old farm outbuildings at Gwernafalau some 300 metres from the village centre, and a new studio was later built on a former RAF site 1½ miles down the road.

  • December
      2017

    December 2017 - Ty’n Llan closes

    The pub had been privately owned for many years and had been managed by a series of tenants. The most recent of these were the late Huw Edwards (‘Huw Taxis’) and his wife Enid. In December 2017 they decided to end the tenancy, and Ty’n Llan was closed. The lack of a meeting place in the village was strongly felt.

  • 2020
       

    2020 - ‘Something must be done!’

    The owner died in 2019 and informal conversations within the community suggested that there was a strong desire to ‘do something’ to save the pub. Many of the villagers had professional experience of working in community enterprise and development and were familiar with the principles and models for community-owned enterprises.

  • March
      2020

    March 2020 - Covid-19 world-wide pandemic

    The world came to a stop in 2020 when the Coronavirus C-19 world-wide pandemic struck. Discussions about the future of Ty’n Llan temporarily stopped as well.

  • February
      2021

    February 2021 - Ty’n Llan for sale

    In February 2021, it was learned that the executors of the owner’s estate were planning to put Ty’n Llan up for sale, alongside other assets.

    Some of those who had been in discussions quickly called a community meeting on Zoom, just days before the sale was advertised.

    The response was very positive with over 100 people in attendance and clear and strong support for the idea of ​​establishing a Community Benefit Society to buy and run the pub for the benefit of the community.

  • March
      2021

    March 2021 - ‘Menter Ty’n Llan Cyf’ created

    Given the need to act quickly the first steps were to seek guarantees of short-term loans sufficient to allow a bid to be made for the property, and then to complete the formation and registration of the Society, elect a Committee and invite investment in shares in the venture.

    A questionnaire was circulated and over 200 responses received. The responses provided a very useful indication of what the community’s priorities were for Ty’n Llan, and which services were most likely to be in demand.

    Following delivery of the survey, negotiations with the agent began and on 10 March 2021, our offer of £325,000 was accepted, subject to contract, and the property was withdrawn from the market.

  • April
      2021

    April 2021 - Launch of Share Offer and Business Plan

    With the help of the Plunkett Foundation and the Wales Co-operative Centre, a Business Plan and Share Offer for investment in the Society  were drawn up and launched with a lively promotional campaign for the Offer. There was a good deal of media coverage with non-stop messaging on social media. Hollywood, TV and sporting celebrities declared their support.

  • June
      2021

    June 2021 - £464,800 of investment secured and purchase completed

    The offer closed on 11 June 2021 and when counting and confirmation of all pledges were complete it was announced that the campaign had been a resounding success, raising a staggering £464,800 in community shares.

    These investments came from a total of 1013 members, half of whom came from the LL54 postcode (5 mile radius) and most of the rest from other parts of Wales. Investments also came in from 28 different countries around the world, demonstrating the international appeal of the story of our campaign to save our local pub.

    This was more than enough to enable us to complete the purchase of the building on 28 June 2021.

  • July-November
      2021

    July-November 2021 - Celebrating, clearing and planning

    Volunteers immediately set about cutting the grass and tidying up the garden, and two days of outdoor celebrations in the garden gave us a taste of what was to come.

    Half a dozen sub-committees were created to coordinate volunteer work to prepare the building for re-opening in its existing form. There were several days of communal painting, repairing and clearing.

    Architect Elinor Gray-Williams was asked to start planning for the renovation and extension of the building and two possible options were presented for the public’s response. Applications were submitted for a number of grants to help fund these schemes.

    At the end of November a temporary manager was appointed and a group of enthusiastic young bar staff.

  • 16
      December 2021

    16 December 2021 - Ty’n Llan re-opens

    Thanks mainly to the hard work of the volunteers, everything was in place just in time to reopen the bar, in its existing form.

    Work started on establishing a programme of community events for young and old alike – from coffee mornings to a walking club, and youth project ‘Ty’n Llan Ni’ to Welsh learners’ club.

    Ty’n Llan is buzzing with activity while further news on the refurbishment plans and funding are eagerly awaited.

  • 2022
       

    2022 - 2022 – Let’s Eat!

    By now the kitchen at Ty’n Llan was open once more, and people came from near and far to enjoy a delicious dinner, or a tasty Sunday lunch. 

  • 2022
       

    2022 - 2022 – Renovations and Consultations

    All the while essential refurbishments kicked off, including drying out, re-roofing the entire building, and fixing and painting all the windows. 

    It was also the start of a community-wide consultation, to ensure that Ty’n Llan was everything the people of Llandwrog wanted from their local pub. 

  • 2023
       

    2023 - 2023 – Opening the Cwt Gwerthu

    In a shed in the garden, the Cwt Gwerthu (Sales Shed) was opened – full of local produce, from meat and vegetables to sweets and drink, and of course Ty’n Llan goods. Open between 8am and 8pm, and with a simple honesty system in place, this is a convenient place for village residents to buy basic goods – a great addition to Ty’n Llan. 

  • 2023
       

    2023 - 2023 – Second Shares Campaign

    Having received quotes from the builders for the next round of renovations, it was time to raise the last £150,000 needed in shares to realise our ambitions. 

  • 2024
       

    2024 - 2024 – Time to renovate

    As great as it was to feel a real community buzz in the pub once more, there was a dire need to modernize and develop Ty’n Llan in order to create a modern, luxurious pub that would attract people from near and far, interpret and draw in elements of our local heritage, and create a sustainable, long-term income.

    So, having secured funds from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, and selling more community shares, it was time to close the doors once more as the builders embarked on the second phase of renovations. 

    This time, the plans included a spacious bar, a modern kitchen and restaurant and five luxurious en-suite bedrooms. We would also build an extension at the back allowing for views of the Eifl mountain range, build a new community room for meetings and clubs, and create an attractive beer garden for the whole family with an outdoor kitchen and plenty of parking space with a charging point for electric cars.

    The plans also ensured that the heritage of Ty’n Llan and Llandwrog were an integral part of the pub’s designs. You can learn more about these elements on the Heritage page.

  • 25
      July 2025

    25 July 2025 - July 2025 – Re-opening the bar

    With most of the renovation work on the ground floor completed, the bar at Ty’n was re-opened in July 2025. With a permanent Business Manager and Community Officer in place, we welcomed friends old and new   throughout the summer, organising events of all kinds until the pub was buzzing with life once again. 

  • 1
      November 2025

    1 November 2025 - November 2025 – Official Opening

    As the year drew to a close, the construction work came to an end, and Ty’n Llan was opened once again, this time with a brand-new look. Today there are five modern and luxurious bedrooms here, a new communal space and a new, spacious restaurant. Permanent staff have been appointed, and delicious meals are being prepared in the new kitchen. Ty’n Llan is busy once again, hosting community events of all kinds, and welcoming visitors from near and far.

    So come and see us!  Come and experience the history, the heritage, and the warm community welcome at Ty’n Llan. 

  • 1 November 2025

    November 2025 – Official Opening

    As the year drew to a close, the construction work came to an end, and Ty’n Llan was opened once again, this time with a brand-new look. Today there are...

  • 25 July 2025

    July 2025 – Re-opening the bar

    With most of the renovation work on the ground floor completed, the bar at Ty’n was re-opened in July 2025. With a permanent Business Manager and Community Officer in place,...

  • 2024

    2024 – Time to renovate

    As great as it was to feel a real community buzz in the pub once more, there was a dire need to modernize and develop Ty’n Llan in order to...

  • 2023

    2023 – Second Shares Campaign

    Having received quotes from the builders for the next round of renovations, it was time to raise the last £150,000 needed in shares to realise our ambitions. 

  • 2023

    2023 – Opening the Cwt Gwerthu

    In a shed in the garden, the Cwt Gwerthu (Sales Shed) was opened – full of local produce, from meat and vegetables to sweets and drink, and of course Ty’n...

  • 2022

    2022 – Renovations and Consultations

    All the while essential refurbishments kicked off, including drying out, re-roofing the entire building, and fixing and painting all the windows.  It was also the start of a community-wide consultation,...

  • 2022

    2022 – Let’s Eat!

    By now the kitchen at Ty’n Llan was open once more, and people came from near and far to enjoy a delicious dinner, or a tasty Sunday lunch. 

  • 16 December 2021

    Ty’n Llan re-opens

    Thanks mainly to the hard work of the volunteers, everything was in place just in time to reopen the bar, in its existing form. Work started on establishing a programme of community events for young and old alike – from coffee mornings to a walking club, and youth project ‘Ty’n Llan Ni’ to Welsh learners’ club. Ty'n Llan is buzzing with activity while further news on the refurbishment plans and funding are eagerly awaited.

  • July-November 2021

    Celebrating, clearing and planning

    Volunteers immediately set about cutting the grass and tidying up the garden, and two days of outdoor celebrations in the garden gave us a taste of what was to come. Half a dozen sub-committees were created to coordinate volunteer work to prepare the building for re-opening in its existing form. There were several days of communal painting, repairing and clearing. Architect Elinor Gray-Williams was asked to start planning for the renovation and extension of the building and two possible options were presented for the public’s response. Applications were submitted for a number of grants to help fund these schemes. At the end of November a temporary manager was appointed and a group of enthusiastic young bar staff.

  • June 2021

    £464,800 of investment secured and purchase completed

    The offer closed on 11 June 2021 and when counting and confirmation of all pledges were complete it was announced that the campaign had been a resounding success, raising a staggering £464,800 in community shares. These investments came from a total of 1013 members, half of whom came from the LL54 postcode (5 mile radius) and most of the rest from other parts of Wales. Investments also came in from 28 different countries around the world, demonstrating the international appeal of the story of our campaign to save our local pub. This was more than enough to enable us to complete the purchase of the building on 28 June 2021.

  • April 2021

    Launch of Share Offer and Business Plan

    With the help of the Plunkett Foundation and the Wales Co-operative Centre, a Business Plan and Share Offer for investment in the Society were drawn up and launched with a lively promotional campaign for the Offer. There was a good deal of media coverage with non-stop messaging on social media. Hollywood, TV and sporting celebrities declared their support.

  • March 2021

    ‘Menter Ty’n Llan Cyf’ created

    Given the need to act quickly the first steps were to seek guarantees of short-term loans sufficient to allow a bid to be made for the property, and then to complete the formation and registration of the Society, elect a Committee and invite investment in shares in the venture. A questionnaire was circulated and over 200 responses received. The responses provided a very useful indication of what the community's priorities were for Ty'n Llan, and which services were most likely to be in demand. Following delivery of the survey, negotiations with the agent began and on 10 March 2021, our offer of £325,000 was accepted, subject to contract, and the property was withdrawn from the market.

  • February 2021

    Ty’n Llan for sale

    In February 2021, it was learned that the executors of the owner's estate were planning to put Ty'n Llan up for sale, alongside other assets. Some of those who had been in discussions quickly called a community meeting on Zoom, just days before the sale was advertised. The response was very positive with over 100 people in attendance and clear and strong support for the idea of ​​establishing a Community Benefit Society to buy and run the pub for the benefit of the community.

  • March 2020

    Covid-19 world-wide pandemic

    The world came to a stop in 2020 when the Coronavirus C-19 world-wide pandemic struck. Discussions about the future of Ty'n Llan temporarily stopped as well.

  • 2020

    ‘Something must be done!’

    The owner died in 2019 and informal conversations within the community suggested that there was a strong desire to 'do something' to save the pub. Many of the villagers had professional experience of working in community enterprise and development and were familiar with the principles and models for community-owned enterprises.

  • December 2017

    Ty’n Llan closes

    The pub had been privately owned for many years and had been managed by a series of tenants. The most recent of these were the late Huw Edwards ('Huw Taxis') and his wife Enid. In December 2017 they decided to end the tenancy, and Ty'n Llan was closed. The lack of a meeting place in the village was strongly felt.

  • 1970s onwards

    Welsh music hub

    Edward H Dafis, Meic Stevens, Geraint Jarman, Crys, Brân, Hergest, Bando – just some of the big names of the Welsh rock scene who came to Ty’n Llan to relax, and sometimes even to write songs (quite often on the backs of beer mats!), while they were recording their albums at the Sain recording studio during the 1970s and later. The original studio was in old farm outbuildings at Gwernafalau some 300 metres from the village centre, and a new studio was later built on a former RAF site 1½ miles down the road.

  • 1864

    The Victorian building

    In the collection of the Glynllifon estate’s documents an architect’s design for Ty’n Llan is dated 1864 showing a plan for the two floors and views of the front of the building and of the garden-facing gable end. This strongly suggests that this is when the current premises were built. It may be that it was after this that the inn was given an English name as well as the Welsh one, since it is in 1865 that the first reference to the Harp Inn, Llandwrog is seen. Despite this, it was the Welsh name which was retained colloquially.

  • 1832

    Eben Fardd poetry commissioned

    It was at the beginning of this year that the poetry which appears on the slate plaque at the front of Ty’n Llan was paid for. On January 20, 1832, Eben Fardd (Ebenezer Thomas, 1802-1863), the poet and schoolmaster from Clynnog), notes in his diary that he has received ten shillings and sixpence ‘’being a gratuity from Lord Newborough [the owner of the Glynllifon estate], for some Welsh and English lines I had composed at his Lordship’s request, to be put over the door of a public house at Llandwrog.” It is possible, of course, that these englynion were not used until the new building was constructed.

  • 1830s

    Llandwrog developed as model village

    When the second Lord Newborough came of age in 1823 he started to plan and build a ‘model village’ for servants and pensioners of the Glynllifon estate, starting with the row of single-chimney cottages to the east of the pub.

  • 1751

    Ty’n Llan on the map

    Ty’n Llan stood on land belonging to the extensive Glynllifon estate. A map of the estate in 1751 refers to Ty’n Llan as the ‘Church Ale House and Garden’, confirming that there was definitely a tavern there by then.

  • 1652

    The earliest record of an inn on site

    The earliest record of publicans in the parish of Llandwrog comes from the year 1652, and it is perfectly possible that Ty’n Llan was there by then. A century earlier, in 1552, the first parliamentary Act was passed compelling publicans to commit to keeping order on their premises. This was the beginning of the procedure of licensing taverns – one which remains in force today.

Llandwrog Parish and the Slate Industry

Cilgwyn and other quarries of the parish

The parish of Llandwrog is home to the oldest slate quarry in Wales and at one time the most productive one in the country – Cilgwyn. This is the most likely source of the slabs and roofing slates that went to Segontium, the Roman fort on the outskirts of where Caernarfon is now. According to tradition, Plasdy Baladeulyn in Nantlle, one of the courts of the Princes of Gwynedd, had a slate roof from this quarry when Edward 1st, king of England, came to Gwynedd in 1284.

By the eighteenth century, the quarry was at its peak. In 1734 the steward of the Penrhyn estate was very concerned that the Cilgwyn workforce was undermining his operations in the London, Liverpool and Dublin markets. It was still no more than a number of small pits y ‘cocsyth’, ‘garthen’, clogwyn goch, Limerick, the Old Cilgwyn, y Faen Goch, y Gloddfa Bach, y Gloddfa Ddwfr, a’r Gloddfa Glytiau, on the common land of Llandwrog parish. The slates were brought down from the quarries by pack-horses and mules to a wharf in the Foryd, to be loaded onto boats that would transport them to ships anchored in the Menai. Women of the parish superintended the transport. After that, carts began to be used, and the farmers of Llandwrog did well out of this work.

In 1800 John Evans ‘twrne’ (attorney), the lawyer from Caernarfon, took out a crown lease on the Old Cilgwyn pit, where he was at work for 20 years, a period of constant conflict with the independent quarrymen who worked in the other pits.

By the nineteenth century, Cilgwyn’s glory days were over, though it only finally closed in 1956. Other quarries came to be opened on the common land, Moel Tryfan, Cors y Bryniau, Fron and Braich. Today, only Moel Tryfan quarry is operational.

 


Notable figures associated with Cilgwyn Quarry

Methusalem Jones (1731-1810)

Methusalem Jones is famous as the man who started the Ffestiniog slate industry – according to the story, as a result of a dream he had around the year 1760, when the Almighty showed him where good slate could be found. The following morning, he walked all the way to open Ffestiniog’s ‘mother quarry’ in the Diffwys gorge. However, it is was at Cilgwyn that he learnt the quarryman’s skills and the enterprise and business skills, and it was in his cottage in the parish of Llandwrog that he learned about opportunities in distant Merionethshire, whether through divine revelation, or more probably through a conversation with a neighbour steward of the Glynllifon estate who would be well aware that slates could be found on Lord Newborough’s land in Ffestiniog adjacent to Diffwys.

He was born in Llandwrog on a smallholding known as of Tyddyn Dafydd ddu, and married in the parish in 1765. He and his wife had twelve children though seven of them died as infants. He farmed as well as working in the quarry but by 1762 he was keeping a pub in Caernarfon before moving to Amlwch. This was to make the most from the people and money coming to the town following the development of the copper mines on Parys mountain. He may have built the houses there still known as ‘Methusalem Row’. He returned to Caernarfon, but in 1772 he was working at the Foryd, on the Menai straits, looking after the loading of Cilgwyn slates.

Griffith Davies 1788-1855

Griffith Davies, born in Ty Croes, Llandwrog, was a farm labourer and worked at Cilgwyn quarry before he moved to London to improve his mathematical skills, after he first realised his aptitude for them by working out the money owed to the partners in a quarry ‘bargain’, the group of men who contracted with the managers to work a particular part of the quarry for a fixed period of time. Once settled in London, he found himself studying actuarial work and insurance, becoming a consulting accountant for the ‘Guardian’ Insurance Company. In 1827 he opposed the attempts of Lord Newborough and others to enclose the common lands in Llandwrog and Llanwnda and to alienate the rights of the many quarryman-cottagers who had settled there. Through his and others’ efforts, the landowners’ Parliamentary Bill was defeated. In 1830 he was chosen as auditor of the Bombay military fund, and the following year he found similar work with the Madras military fund. In 1831 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and a Fellow of the French Statistical Society in 1833. He was one of the founders of the Institute of Actuaries and was the first member to be promoted to be a Fellow of the organisation. One of his accounting methods is still used today. He also received the Royal Society of Arts’ large silver medal in 1820 for carving an elaborate sundial out of a piece of slate. He was active with the Calvinistic Methodists, becoming an elder in the Jewin church, London in 1837.

Owen Owen Roberts (1851-1931)

Owen Owen Roberts was one of many thousand quarrymen who worked in Llandwrog and Nantlle over the years, but is particularly remembered as the father of the novelist Kate Roberts (I1891-1985). Her fiction returned time and time again to the life of the cottagers who made their homes on the mountain slopes in the upper part of the parish of Llandwrog, where the men worked in the quarries and the women looked after the land. She admits in her account of him that it is difficult to be objective, but creates a picture that is loving and also convincing.  

He was forty years old when she was born, and both her parents had been married before, a common experience in the slate communities, where men were killed at work and where women died in childbirth. Blended families were as common then as now.

He was a skilled worker, and a hard worker. He worked for 47 years in Cilgwyn quarry and another 19 years in Alexandra. 

He was uncomplaining. Though he was a great reader, taking in three newspapers a week, he did not care for poetry. He was not a great singer, though he could keep a tune. At a time when parents felt entitled to hit their children, he never did, though he had a particular cough which warned them not to try his patience any further. He was religious, though a time when chapel-goers were expected to shun alcohol, he had no objection to drinking a glass of beer with a friend in a public house, and he delighted in company. He could laugh at himself.